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Lithium Bromide, typ. 30 % solution in THF (typ. 4.1 M)

LiBr

CAS Number:  7550-35-8 EC Number:  231-439-8 REACH Number:  01-2119970708-24-0001, 01-2119970708-24-0002

Lithium Bromide (CAS 7550-35-8) is an inorganic lithium salt with molecular formula LiBr. It is supplied as a typical 30% solution in THF.

The solution of LiBr in THF was developed mainly for application in organic synthesis, especially as an additive for organometallic transformations. Furthermore, it can be used as bromination reagent or as a weak Lewis acid.

Store in a tightly sealed container to prevent contamination (and moisture pickup where applicable). Use standard industrial hygiene practices and consult the SDS for handling, incompatibilities, and spill response.

Physical and Chemical Properties
Property Value
IUPAC Name
lithium bromide
Molecular Weight
86.85g/mol
Appearance
Liquid
Color
Clear Slight Cloudy Yellow To Pink
Crystallization Temperature
< 10 °C
Flash Point
-21.2 °C 1,013 hPa (Tetrahydrofuran)
Boiling Point
65 °C at 1,013 hPa (Tetrahydrofuran)
Density
ca. 1.18 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Thermal Stability
Crystallization below 10 °C

Applications

The solution of LiBr in THF was developed mainly for application in organic synthesis, especially as an additive for organometallic transformations. Furthermore, it can be used as bromination reagent or as a weak Lewis acid. In combination with transition metal salts an efficient catalyst for cross-coupling reactions can be formed. References: Charette, A: in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Paquette, L.A.,Ed., John Wily and Sons: New York (1995), Vol. 5, 3049. Wietelmann, U. in Science of Synthesis, Vol. 8a, Majewski, M. Snieckus, V-. Vol. Eds., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York (2006), pp 139 – 164.

Specifications

  • LiBr: 29,0% - 31,0%

Method of Analysis

Determination of assay by argentometric titration of bromide; detailed description available on request.

Handling Instructions

THF can form explosive peroxides in contact with air. Storage and handling under inert gas is recommended. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors. Flash back possible over considerable distance. Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge. Use only explosion-proof equipment. Protect from frost, heat and sunlight. Never add oxidizing materials.

Storage Instructions

As LiBr tends to crystallize from the solution material should be stored above 15 °C. When stored according to SDS the material is fairly stable. We still recommend to retest the material 6 month after date of analysis if included on CoA. If not included, use the date of manufacturing for the calculation. Pay attention to official safety regulations (see also: ”Transport regulations” and “Marking“).

Legal Disclaimer

The information presented herein is believed to be accurate and reliable but is presented without guarantee or responsibility on the part of Albemarle Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and to provide for a safe workplace. The user should consider any health or safety hazards or information contained herein only as a guide and should take those precautions which are necessary or prudent to instruct employees and to develop work practice procedures in order to promote a safe work environment. Further, nothing contained herein shall be taken as an inducement or recommendation to manufacture or use any of the herein materials or processes in violation of existing or future patent.